'Experiencing Cities Essay\r'

'The text â€Å"Experiencing Cities” by Mark Hutter deals with micro sociology and emblematicalal interaction theory. This means the way heap experience the urban world in blood to their everyday lives. This would include the interaction with new(prenominal)s that would create consequence for them from the physical and human environment of the city. The exercise was to blame up certain aspects of micro sociology and use my disembodied spirit experiences as examples to show my hold c being of this theory. The text uses perspectives from other mixer science disciplines in studying the city.\r\n whatsoever of these included urban history, art, architectural history, urban geographics and environmental psychology. Global urbanization is discussed in the subsist chapter, which to me helped me to understand where I am in the scene of the world. I am a twenty-one tender class old, female savant. I attend college full-time, work full-time and live with my p arnts in new-fangled York City. I am single and entertain no children and hope to buzz off my degree in Social Sciences. First I would c be to discuss symbolic interactionism and the egotism in guild.\r\nFunctionalism, conflict theory and evolutionism tend to be macrotheories that straight the sociologist toward large-scale phenomena, their relationships and changes in them. To use an example from my emotional state would be the terrorist acts that happen on 911. This is a macro neighborly phenomenon exclusively at the micro level it bear on me and my family, the family members of the victims and New York City. On the Macro level it affected the joined States, and on a wider picture it also affected the globe. Symbolic interactionism, like exchange theory, is a micro orientation.\r\nIt is a theoretical map that directs the sociologist in quests to understand how individuals interact in face to face relationships, relationships that be the foundation of social c argonr. Unlike ex change theory, symbolic interactionism does non stress concepts of rewards and costs. Instead it is an emphasis on the human self-importance, symbolic converses and interaction between persons based upon symbolic communication. The self is the process that is make up of the interaction of two self-aspects. These are â€Å"I” and â€Å"Me”. This is the knowing of self, the self asking and revising questions in the present or the â€Å"I”.\r\nThen in that location is the self-aspect composed of previous(prenominal) experiences and conscious identity, the â€Å"Me”. The â€Å"I” is the self-aspect that exists in the present, which notes the world around it, that questions, that is impulsive, and that suggests my behavior. The â€Å"me” is based on past experience and is faultfinding(prenominal) of my impulses. The â€Å"I” is my creative self; the â€Å"me” is my social self. For example I am basically a night person; I am working on this exercise at midnight. macrocosm a night person I suppose that the best way to be sure to put on a good morning is to kip done most of it.\r\nBecause of this I realise always as allege to ingest my classes scheduled for laternoon or evenings, when possible. still last quarter I found to my horror, that payable to a series of circumstances, I was forced to take a course that met on Monday’s at 8 a. m. This is a time of day I get hold of rarely seen and when I absorb seen it, it was not because I was up very early, further because I was up very late. When the alarm clock rang at 6:15, the immediate impulsive action of my self arising in my â€Å"I” was to pull the plug on the alarm and go back to sleep.\r\nI would have done so, had not the â€Å"me” aspect of my self reminded me that would be a bad idea. As the socially aware, judgmental self-aspect, it reinforced me of the need to get up, shower, and eat so I could meet my responsibil ities as a student and my goals. exclusively I was still very threadbare and my â€Å"I” suggested that I sleep another half hour. My judgmental â€Å"me” aspect suggested twenty minutes to a greater extent was the maximum time I could sleep if I was to meet my responsibilities. I proceeded to go back to sleep for twenty minutes and at 8:00 a. m. I went to my economics’ class ready to absorb the cognition.\r\n ships company is created by interactions between persons first with their selves that allow them to excogitation and coordinate their own behaviors. But social interaction first requires more than selves and it depends on symbolic communication through language. A verbal symbol is a sound which indicates some object. The spoken word say for example chair means something to sit on. plurality who are born(p) in the similar society learn more or less the same symbols. For example, I went to Ohio once to visit a suspensor I asked for a soda and was tol d that she didn’t have soda merely she had Pepsi. That’s what I wanted, but in Ohio they ask for a pop.\r\nPeople born in the same society that pick up the same symbols helps conversations between persons in which joint plans are made and communicated. So the existence of the self and symbolic communication makes group interaction possible. Because I have self and burn communicate symbolically I git form groups such as my family, my college and my religion. These are the foundation of social life. People willing esteem of the world in terms of symbols that represent objects and these objects can be physical like chairs and books, social like teachers or sisters, and abstract such as truth, liberty, or evil.\r\nTo understand cities and the development of cities I thought of aspect at urbanization first. Urbanization refers to masses of deal moving to cities and to these cities having a growing influence on society. Urbanization is worldwide. To understand the cit y’s attractiveness the first thing to consider is the pull of urban life. New York City offers an incredible variety of social events such as music ranging from rock to classic, architectural history, and pagan diversity. It also offers anonymity, which I find so much better than the scrutiny and restriction my booster shot had in her small town in Ohio.\r\nBut probably the most important factor would be the opportunities in jobs. There are three types that life in cities by choice the cosmopolites, which I exit into, are students, intellectuals, professionals, artists, and entertainers. We are pulled to the city because of the conveniences and cultural beliefs. The single, another group I can helper with, are young unmarried people that are staying in the city because of the job and entertainment. Staying in the city reflects a stage in my life course, because after I marry and have children I have thought of moving to the suburbs.\r\nThen there are the ethnic villagers that are united by race-ethnicity and social class. These people live in tightly tuck neighborhoods that resemble villages and small towns around New York City. contemptible within a close circle of family and friends nerve-racking to isolate them from what they expression as the harmful effectuate of city life. There are two groups that have little choice about where they live; they are the deprived and the trapped. Symbolic interactionism focuses on society as an outcome of persons with self-identities interacting with one another.\r\nAn example of how symbolic interactionism can be applied to me by how I view myself as say; a drinker I have been taught about drinking through interaction with my friends. The nurture requires interaction in a turn of steps. This process is often accompanied by learning to explain away some unpleasant sensations caused by drinking in excess. Once drinking begins individuals will change their self-concept and thoughts of themselves as an occas ional or to reparation use of alcohol.\r\nSo major changes made by alcohol were not caused by the alcohol but by learned changes in self identity. So in addition to other theories critical theory, phenomenology and ehtnomehtodology are also important to experiencing cities. Critical theory focuses on alienation and social contradictions and how they are overcome. Phenomenology focuses on how claims to knowledge about society are constructed. Ethnomethodology looks at how social actors make sense of their own actions and all of these are used to understand society.\r\n'