Human Trafficking is Modern Day Slavery Essay

Through the categorys, indefinable battles cast been fought and many lives lost to remove thralldom in this province, yet it still exists in the institute of gracious trafficking. Globalization, competing economic markets and the population boom have created an environwork forcet that is well(p) for modern day slavery.It was reported in a recent member in the European daybook of Criminology, all countries in the modernized world, whether it is the joined States, Canada, New Zealand or the joined Kingdom, can be shown to be vigorous participators in the global market of humans flesh, either as a country of origin that is, countries tidy sum atomic number 18 trafficked out of a country of destination that is, countries where trafficked persons end up or a country of musical passage that is, countries with which trafficked persons be moved en route to their final destination. (Winterdyk, Reichel).Trafficking in human flesh is a 32 billion dollar labor worldwide wi th an inventory of approximately 1 million dupes in the join States al i and the number of victims is steadily on the rise (Feingold). Forced labor, house servant servitude, and inner exploitation ar the almost prevalent forms of human trafficking in this country, adding nearly 80 thousand victims annually, with children making up 50% of these statistics. local anaesthetic and federal officials need to do more to bring traffickers to justice and eliminate human trafficking in this country.When asked to consider what human trafficking or slavery means, most people mogul think back to the era of slave trading. They might picture ships, full of passengers forcibly taken from their villages, sailing across the Atlantic Ocean to the States, only to be summate slaves working on plantations, in the like fields, under a grueling sun. Today, those slave ships have become various types of transportation that can contain and move human cargo without light-colored detection and the peo ple inside the containers have non been forcibly taken. These people atomic number 18 looking forward to a give way way of carriage and believe that they are being helped to reach it.What they dont nonice is that they are headed from bad to worse. George Palermo, M. D at University of Nevada School of Medicine and medical College of Wisconsin, believes that victims are drawn into the tentacles of human trafficking because of their desire for a better future, to get around social discrimination, or they are searching for h starst work to better themselves. The dream of a better future pulls them from their home. However, they too often palpate themselves disillusioned and entrapped in a very debasing situation, and their dreams are shattered (Palermo 671).With their hopes of that wise life dashed to pieces, the passengers begin that new life as modern day slaves, in a strange place, without knowing the language. These individuals get out become the newest victims of force labor, interior(prenominal) servitude, and devolve onual exploitation. They give be forced into laboring in places such as sweatshops, farms, and construction sites. They will too be forced into working very long hours, in terrible conditions. These modern day slaves will be forced to reside in places known as hot bunks, with single sleeping quarters, which will be used by rotating shift workers.Victims will face constant vocal abuse and threats of somatogenetic violence. They will be compelled to hand over most, if non all, of their earnings to the traffickers. Although most victims may wish to flee, but their fear of physical violence, lack of energy, feelings of guilt, and an overall sense of hopelessness will keep them invisibly shackled to their traffickers. Often cartridge holders, female victims will find themselves forced into municipal servitude, acting as maids, cooks, or nannies. These victims will lead lives of isolation, having little or no unsupervised exempt ion, completely cut off from the rest of the world. at that place will be no privacy provided. Personal comfort will be nonexistent, and they will be forced to sleep on zilch more than a rug or bare mattress in an abrupt area or hallway (Diaz et al. ). Such is the theme of a Filipina cleaning lady recently deliver from a medico bitstock who forced her into house servant servitude. The couple has been arrested and charged with human trafficking and other immigration violations. According to the indictment, the couple from Maryland enticed the victim to come to the United States to work as their domestic servant.The defendants lured the victim, an impoverished, uneducated, set about of eight children, using false promises of a salary that would raise her children in the Philippines. The defendants procured a fraudulent visa to allow the victim to immortalize the United States confiscated the victims documents after she arrived and compelled her labor for 18 hours a day over a period of 10 age, using a scheme of threats, assaults, withholding of documents, withholding of pay and a peonage contract to make the victims continued service (Maryland Couple supercharged).Although the numbers of victims of forced labor and domestic servitude are on the rise, sexual exploitation remains the most prevalent form of human trafficking. internal exploitation is considered to be non-consensual or abusive sexual acts performed without a victims permission. This includes but is not limited to prostitution, escort work and pornography. Women, men and children of both sexes can be victims. Most disturbing is the number of children that are victims of sexual exploitation.In one report, it is estimated that at least seventy share of the women involved in prostitution are victims of human trafficking and were introduced to the commercial sex trade before they were eighteen years of age. (Kotrla). Quite often children are abducted and forced into prostitution or pornogra phy and never heard from again. Shauna Newell was one of the lucky ones. At the time of her abduction, she was a typical 16 year old who loved to hang out with friends, so when a new friend invited her to spend the night she was very excited and convinced her obtain to allow her to do so.After she did not return home, Shaunas mother called police who took the approach that the missy had run away and took no contiguous action. Shaunas family initiated their own search and just by chance on the third day she was spotted in the back seat of a car by her brother at a convenience store. Shauna was rescued but her abductors escaped. As it turns out, the girls father was really a convicted felon, and the girl, who had a record of prostitution in Texas, was an accomplice in the abduction. For trey days Shauna was beaten and raped. She also contracted an STD.Her abductor told her he had change her over the internet for $300,000. Fortunately, Shauna was rescued before the deal could take place. legion(predicate) times the victims of human trafficking come in contact with local legal philosophy enforcement, but because of a lack of training, the modern day slaves are not recognized as victims but viewed as perpetrators instead. The fear of reprisal against themselves or their family members keeps the victims from utterance out against traffickers. Consequently, they are willing to face arrest and jail time rather than the traffickers anger.Health care providers also come in contact with modern day slaves seeking treatment for injuries inflicted by the trafficker, labor induced injuries, or possibly an STDs, yet will not recognize the patient as a victim of human trafficking because they are not trained to look for the appropriate signals. If more local fairness enforcement and health care providers receive proper training in identifying victims of human trafficking it would be easier to provide the right care and assistance as was the case for one 16 year old gi rl trafficked from Mexico.In one recently reported incident, a sixteen year old Mexican girl was found to have been trafficked across the US border. Doctors noticed the intemperately pregnant girl showed clear signs of physical abuse when she was brought into a infirmary in Dayton to give birth. The police were called but the couple who had brought her had already fled. When the girls story emerged, it became clear she had been kept against her will in the nearby city of Springfield and used for labor and sex.I thought slavery ended a few centuries ago. But here it is alive and well, give tongue to Springfields sheriff, Gene Kelly (Harris). During the late 1990s the publics interest in human trafficking issues grew and demands for stricter laws against it followed. In response to public demand, the United States government enacted the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act in the year 2000. This formula was introduced to prevent trafficking, identify and protect victim s, and prosecute offenders.Since 2000, forty two states have enacted their own anti-trafficking laws, yet the expected numbers of arrests and prosecutions not been met whether locally or on a federal level. Miriam Potocki, Director of the National affable Workers crosstie wrote an article in which she claims that since the date of enactment VTVPA, there has been little transparence or accountability in policy implementation only a small number of immigrant victims have been identified, and there is almost no license regarding effectiveness of victim services, and prosecution is highly problematic.Fundamentally, because there is no quick of scent approach to the policy implementation, public funds are wasted (Potocky). In conclusion, human trafficking violates a persons inalienable right to freedom yet there are more victims today than 150 years ago and the United States is not doing enough to eliminate it. Stronger penalties are call for to deter individuals or groups from cont inuing to exploit victims and force them into slavery, either through forced labor, domestic servitude or sexual exploitation.Local law enforcement agencies as well as health care providers need to be better informed regarding human trafficking issues so they can readily spot victims as well as the traffickers. By providing better rescue and assistance programs for human trafficking victim the Unites States can set the standard for eliminating modern day slavery. death chair Barack Obama said it best, during his speech at the Clinton Global Initiative in kinsfolk 2012 when he said, Nations must speak with one voice that our people and our children are not for sale (Obama).(1645) Works Cited Diaz, Muriel et. al. Globalization and gracious Trafficking. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare. 34. 2 (June 2007) p107. Academic OneFile. Web. 12 April, 2013 Feingold, David A. , Human Trafficking. Foreign policy. No. 150. Newsweek interactional (Sept. -Oct. , 2005), 26-30, 32. Web. Apr. 12, 2013 Harris, Paul. Forced Labour and Rape, The New Face Of Slavery In America. The Observer. 21 Nov. 2009. Academic OneFile Web. 12 April, 2013 Kotrla, K. Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking In the United States Social Work 55.2 (2010) 181-187. Academic OneFile. Web. 15 Apr. 2013. Maryland Couple Charged With Domestic Servitude Of Filipina Woman States News Service 8 June 2011. Academic OneFile. Web. 20 Apr. 2013 Megumi, Makisaka, Human Trafficking A Brief Overview. WorldBank. org. No. 122/. celestial latitude 2009. Academic OneFile. Web. Apr. 12, 2013. Obama Calls Human Trafficking Slavery, Announces New Measure. StatesNewsService. 25 Sept. 2012. Academic OneFile. Web. 21 Apr. 2013. Palermo, George B. , From Bad To Worse, A Note On Human Trafficking,International Journal of Offender Therapy & Comparative Criminology, August, 2012, Vol. 56(5), p. 671-672, Web, Apr. 12, 2013. http//ijo. sagepub. com/ Potocki, Miriam. The Travesty of Human Trafficking A Decade Of Failed U. S. Policy. Oxford University Press. Social Work. 55. 4 (Oct. 2010) p373. Web. 12 Apr. 2013. Winterdyk, John, Philip, Reichel. Introduction to Special Issue Human Trafficking Issues and Perspectives. European Journal of Criminology. January 2010 vol. 7 no. 1 5-10. Web. April 12, 2013.